Modified Nucleosides

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L-nucleosides containing modified nucleobases.

The synthesis of base modified L-nucleosides is described with pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines, benzimidazoles, and imidazo[1,2-a]-s-triazines as nucleobases. The conformation of the nucleosides is studied and the antiviral activity is evaluated.

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Base-Modified Nucleosides: Etheno Derivatives

This review presents synthesis and chemistry of nucleoside analogs, possessing an additional fused, heterocyclic ring of the "etheno" type, such as 1,N(6)-ethenoadenosine, 1,N(4)-ethenocytidine, 1,N(2)-ethenoguanosine, and other related derivatives. Formation of ethenonucleosides, in the presence of α-halocarbonyl reagents and their mechanism, stability, and degradation, reactions of substituti...

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Summary: the modified nucleosides of RNA.

A comprehensive listing is made of posttranscriptionally modified nucleosides from RNA reported in the literature through mid-1994. Included are chemical structures, common names, symbols, Chemical Abstracts registry numbers (for ribonucleoside and corresponding base), Chemical Abstracts Index Name, phylogenetic sources, and initial literature citations for structural characterization or occurr...

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Antitumor activity of sugar-modified cytosine nucleosides.

Nucleoside analogues which show antimetabolic activity in cells have been successfully used in the treatment of various tumors. Nucleosides such as 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (araC), 6-mercaptopurine, fludarabine and cladribine play an important role in the treatment of leukemias, while gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil and its prodrugs are used extensively in the treatment of many types of so...

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Probing specific RNA bulge conformations by modified fluorescent nucleosides.

Recently, RNA bulges, three-dimensional structural motifs that function as molecular handles in RNA, were identified in various sequences and have been proposed as the interaction site for RNA-binding drugs. However direct and sensitive monitoring methods specific to RNA bulges have not been well developed. We describe here pyrene-labeled uridine derivatives which were incorporated into HIV TAR...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1972

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/236038b0